Insight

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This evening, 4 Shvat, marks the 42nd yahrtzeit of Rav Yisrael Abuhatzeira zt”l, known as the Baba Sali (“Praying Father”). He was one of the great Sephardic Rabbanim and famous Mekubalim of the 20th century.

Every year on his Hilula, tens of thousands of Yidden, often over 100,000, visit the kever of the Baba Sali זצ”ל in Netivot, turning the tzion into a place of tefillos, Torah and dancing.

The Baba Sali was born in Rissani, Morocco in 1889. His tefilos were legendary and known to all as exceptionally effective. The Abuhatzeira family featured prominently as leaders in the Moroccan Jewish community, tracing their lineage, father to son, back to the talmidim of the Arizal.

From a young age, the Baba Sali dedicated himself to Torah, Tefillah, Avodah and Ruchniyus, often spending several days learning Torah and Davening, fasting from Shabbos to Shabbos, refraining from a single mundane word, and being makpid to go to the mikvah even in cold winter.

The Baba Sali’s reputation as a source of Bracha spread far beyond his native Morocco. Jews and non-Jews alike came to receive his advise, heartfelt tefilos, and Brachos for Refuah, Parnasah and Shalom. Despite his Anivus and modest desire to hide his nature, his Gadlus and reputation spread worldwide. The Baba Sali had a tremendous amount of turmoil in his life, including the tragic passing of his wives, and his constant travels without being able to settle, traveling back and forth from Morocco, Eretz Yisroel and France.

Only in 1964 did he permanently settle in Eretz Yisrael. At one point he considered moving to New York, before the Lubavitcher Rebbe zt”l convinced him to stay for his much necessary role for Yidden in Eretz Yisrael.

There are countless stories of open Nissim and Mofsim performed by the Baba Sali. Some famous eyewitness accounts include his giving out arak and water from a container that did not run out, no matter how many people he poured for. The miracle was similar to the story of Elisha Hanavi recorded in Melachim 2 perek 4, in which the Navi instructed Ovadiah’s widow to continuously pour oil from a flask into as many containers as she could find, in order to support her family.


In 1970, he moved to Netivot, in Southern Israel, transforming the town into a center of Torah, devotion, and yearning for Ruchniyus. From there, his Davening uplifted and changed the world. After his Petirah at the age of 94 in 1984, his Kever became a major site for Tefilah.