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The U.S. military’s E-4B “Nightwatch” aircraft — commonly called the “Doomsday Plane” — landed at Joint Base Andrews near Washington, D.C. on Monday night, after an unexpected and unannounced flight from Barksdale Air Force Base in Shreveport, Louisiana. This aircraft is designed to serve as an airborne command post for the U.S. President and other top officials in the event of a national emergency, such as nuclear war or a massive military conflict.

The presence of the Nightwatch plane near the capital is drawing attention due to its highly specialized purpose and rare use. It’s not typically used for routine travel. Instead, it is kept on standby to ensure continuity of government if ground-based command centers are destroyed or compromised.

The E-4B was last known to be used in direct connection with a presidential emergency on September 11, 2001. On that day, the aircraft played a role in maintaining secure communications and command capabilities while the nation was under attack. Since then, although it has occasionally been spotted in the air during exercises or global crises, its operational deployment is extremely rare — making Monday night’s flight noteworthy.