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Jewish leaders in Ireland participated in a session of the Irish Parliament’s Committee on Foreign Affairs today, engaging in a debate over Dublin’s proposed Occupied Territories Bill. This legislation aims to prohibit the import of goods from East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in Yehudah and Shomron.

The draft bill, if enacted, would make Ireland the first European Union member state to implement such a ban. While the bill was officially published in June, further debate is not anticipated until the fall, as parliament is set to recess on Thursday.

Strong opposition to the measure was voiced by several Jewish leaders. Alan Shatter, former Irish justice minister and representative of the Ireland Israel Alliance, asserted that the bill “echoes legislation drafted during the Nazis in the 1930s.” Maurice Cohen, Chair of the Jewish Representative Council of Ireland, warned that the bill, regardless of intent, sends an “anti-Jewish message.” Cohen told the committee, “This is not diplomacy. This is not a strategy. It’s performance politics dressed as principle. And in that theatre, we’re not helping Palestinians — we’re just congratulating ourselves.”

Chief Rabbi Yoni Wieder stated to the committee that the bill “demonizes Israel” rather than holding Iran and Hamas accountable. In a message to The Times of Israel, Wieder added, “If Ireland was genuinely motivated by humanitarian concerns as the committee said today, it would also be trying to put pressure on Hamas to release the hostages.”

A joint statement condemning the legislation was also issued by the American Jewish Committee, Anti-Defamation League, B’nai B’rith International, and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations. They warned that the bill “could create significant risks for US companies doing business in Israel and would fuel rising antisemitic and anti-Zionist sentiment in Ireland and elsewhere,” further adding that the bill “undermines the prospect for a negotiated two-state solution by attempting to unilaterally predetermine the final status of disputed territories.”

Conversely, RTE News reported that the Ireland Palestine Alliance argued the bill is a necessary response to Israel’s ongoing occupation and its disregard for rulings from the International Court of Justice. Fatin Al Tamimi, from the Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign, described the humanitarian situation in Gaza as “genocide,” and suggested that the bill could inspire other countries to act, stating that if Ireland passes the bill, “everybody will follow.”

Some Irish Members of Parliament have also expressed criticism of the bill for practical reasons, suggesting it could economically isolate Dublin and strain relationships with key allies.

This debate unfolds amidst increasingly strained relations between Dublin and Jerusalem. In December, Israel closed its embassy in Dublin after the Irish government announced its intention to unilaterally recognize a Palestinian state and passed a nonbinding motion declaring that “genocide is being perpetrated” by Israel in Gaza.