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Russian President Vladimir Putin has privately urged Iran to accept a “zero enrichment” nuclear deal with the United States, according to sources familiar with high-level discussions who spoke with Axios Saturday. This development signals a tougher stance from Moscow, long a key diplomatic ally for Tehran on its nuclear ambitions, and comes in the wake of the recent 12-day conflict between Israel and Iran, with US assistance.

While Russia has historically championed Iran’s right to enrich uranium, Putin has conveyed to both U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian officials his support for an agreement that would prevent Iran from enriching uranium on its soil. European and Israeli officials confirm Moscow has actively encouraged Iran to agree to this “zero enrichment” condition, the news outlet said.

“We know that this is what Putin told the Iranians,” a senior Israeli official stated, highlighting the direct communication regarding Putin’s position. The Russian leader reportedly also discussed this stance in recent calls with President Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron.

The shift in Russia’s position is particularly noteworthy given Iran’s extensive support for Russia in its war with Ukraine, including the supply of attack drones and surface-to-surface missiles. However, Iranian officials reportedly expressed disappointment that Russia offered little significant support beyond public statements during and after the recent 12-day conflict with Israel.

Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire for a new nuclear deal with Iran. Israeli and U.S. strikes during the recent conflict severely damaged Iran’s nuclear facilities, though the full extent of the damage to highly enriched uranium stockpiles and centrifuges remains unclear.

Moscow has publicly and privately indicated its willingness to remove Iran’s highly enriched uranium if a deal is reached. Russia has also offered to supply Iran with 3.67% uranium for nuclear power and smaller quantities of 20% enriched uranium for the Tehran research reactor and nuclear isotope production.

Meanwhile, White House envoy Steve Witkoff has been in talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi regarding a resumption of nuclear negotiations.

While a meeting in Oslo was initially considered, sources suggest both parties are now seeking an alternative venue.