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Syria Overhauls Interior Ministry as It Aims to Mend Western Ties
|By
Matis Glenn1 MIN READ
Published May. 24, 2025, 10:17 PM
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Syrian officials announced a major revamp of the country’s interior ministry Friday, focusing on tackling cross-border drug and human trafficking. The restructuring comes as Damascus looks to strengthen its relationship with Western nations that have recently removed sanctions.
Nearly 14 years after the outbreak of a devastating civil conflict, the Syrian government is seeking to rebuild its institutions. Officials in Damascus have praised the United States for lifting sanctions, which they see as a significant step forward.
The formal lifting of the sanctions was completed on Friday, following an announcement made earlier this month by President Donald Trump during his visit to the Gulf region. During that trip, Trump shook hands with Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s Islamic rebel leader and interim president.
Interior ministry spokesperson Noureddine al-Baba said the reforms aim to create “a modern civil security institution that adopts transparency and respects international human rights standards.”
The overhaul includes establishing a public complaints division and merging police forces with the General Security agency under a unified Internal Security structure, Baba explained at a press conference.
Additionally, a new border control authority will be responsible for securing Syria’s land and maritime boundaries, with a particular focus on “combating illegal activities, particularly drug and human smuggling networks,” according to Baba.
He also noted that part of the restructuring includes “strengthening the role of the anti-drug department and further developing its importance within Syria and abroad,” especially in light of Syria’s role as a leading exporter of the illegal stimulant captagon.
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