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President Donald Trump announced Sunday night that he has ordered the reopening of the infamous Alcatraz prison, stating it will once again be used to “house America’s most ruthless and violent Offenders.”

According to Trump, the Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice, FBI, and Department of Homeland Security have been instructed to reconstruct and significantly expand the historic facility, located on an island in San Francisco Bay. He did not provide details about the cost or a projected timeline for completion.

Based on the expenses associated with building modern high-security prisons, the cost of reviving Alcatraz is expected to run into the hundreds of millions of dollars. Congress may also need to allocate additional funding to support the plan, adding to the Bureau of Prisons’ existing $3 billion maintenance and repair backlog reported in 2024.

Alcatraz was shut down as a federal penitentiary in 1963 after just 29 years in operation. The Federal Bureau of Prisons cited the high per-inmate cost compared to other facilities, as well as the extra maintenance required due to the harsh salt-air environment surrounding San Francisco Bay.

Although it proved financially unsustainable and was open for a relatively short period, Alcatraz made a massive impact on American culture which continues to this day.
Notorious inmates like Al Capone and Robert Stroud, known as the “Birdman of Alcatraz,” were imprisoned behind its walls.

Today, Alcatraz is operated by the National Park Service as a tourist site. While the former cellhouse remains a key attraction, many of the other original prison structures are now in disrepair.