Israel

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British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Foreign Secretary David Lammy hosted Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa in London this week to sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU) committing to “advancing Palestinian statehood as part of a two-state solution,” according to the UK Foreign Office.

The MOU emphasizes the Palestinian Authority as “the only legitimate governing entity in the Occupied (sic) Palestinian Territories” and calls for reunifying Gaza and the West Bank under its control.

Israel opposes transferring Gaza to the PA. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu argues that the PA, like Hamas, seeks Israel’s destruction, employing “lawfare” in addition to violence. Netanyahu and a majority of Israelis also oppose a two-state solution at this time, citing the prevalence of terrorism ideology and corruption within the Palestinian population.

The UK and PA also agreed to a “coordinated approach” to Gaza’s future based on Arab initiatives, with London insisting that Hamas must release hostages and relinquish power.

The Times of Israel reported that the UK plans to announce a £101 million aid package to support PA governance and economic development.

“The UK is clear that there can be no role for Hamas in the future of Gaza and we are committed to working with the Palestinian Authority as the only legitimate governing entity in the Occupied Palestinian Territories,” said Lammy.

“We will not give up on the two-state solution… I reaffirm the UK’s commitment to recognizing a Palestinian state as a contribution to that process, at a time that has the greatest impact,” he added