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The United States is in talks with Saudi Arabia about a possible sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets, according to two sources familiar with the discussions who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity.

While the discussions mark a potential breakthrough in US-Saudi defense relations, any such deal is complicated by longstanding American commitments to maintaining Israel’s Qualitative Military Edge in the region. The QME policy ensures that Israel has superior military capabilities over neighboring countries.

“The issue of Israel’s QME has come up,” one source said, noting that any sale to Riyadh would require careful deliberation in Washington. Currently, Israel is the only Middle Eastern country with F-35s, having operated them for nearly a decade and developed multiple squadrons.

If approved, Saudi Arabia would become only the second country in the region to possess the stealth-enabled, fifth-generation jets built by Lockheed Martin, capable of evading radar and performing a range of combat missions.

Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, have long expressed interest in acquiring F-35s, but such requests have historically been denied or delayed due to US-Israel defense considerations.

No final decision has been made, and it remains unclear whether the Trump administration will ultimately approve the transfer.